Basketball Court Area Calculator

Basketball Court Area Calculator

Calculate the area, dimensions, and materials needed for basketball court construction

Court Specifications
Court Visualization

The visualization is to scale based on your input dimensions

Basketball Court Information

Standard Court Dimensions

LevelLength (ft)Width (ft)Area (sq ft)3-Point Distance
NBA/NCAA94504,70023’9″ (NBA), 22’1.75″ (NCAA)
FIBA91.949.24,52122’1.75″
High School84504,20019’9″
Youth/Small74423,10819’9″
Half Court47502,350Varies

Court Surface Types

Concrete

  • Durable and long-lasting (20+ years with proper maintenance)
  • Low maintenance requirements
  • Higher upfront cost but excellent longevity
  • Harder on players’ joints
  • Typical cost: $5-$7 per square foot

Asphalt

  • More affordable than concrete
  • Lifespan of 15-20 years
  • Quicker installation time
  • May crack in extreme temperatures
  • Typical cost: $3-$5 per square foot

Synthetic (Acrylic)

  • Applied over concrete or asphalt base
  • Better shock absorption than bare concrete/asphalt
  • Customizable colors and markings
  • Lifespan of 7-10 years before resurfacing
  • Typical cost: $2-$4 per square foot (over existing base)

Hardwood

  • Professional quality surface (NBA standard)
  • Excellent ball bounce and player comfort
  • Highest cost option and typically for indoor use only
  • Requires climate control and regular maintenance
  • Typical cost: $9-$12+ per square foot

Rubber Tiles

  • Excellent shock absorption and safety
  • Easy installation and repair
  • Good for multi-purpose courts
  • Typical lifespan of 10-15 years
  • Typical cost: $7-$10 per square foot

Important Considerations

  • Orientation: North-South orientation is preferred to avoid sun glare during play
  • Drainage: Court should have a slight slope (1%) for water runoff
  • Run-off Area: Safety buffer zone of 3-10 feet around the court is recommended
  • Accessibility: Consider ADA requirements for public courts
  • Lighting: For evening use, plan for adequate lighting (typically 30-50 foot-candles)
  • Fencing: Consider 10-foot fencing behind backboards to contain balls

Maintenance Requirements

Regular maintenance extends the life of your court and ensures safe play:

  • Concrete/Asphalt: Clean debris regularly, fill cracks promptly, reseal every 4-5 years
  • Acrylic Surfaces: Clean quarterly, resurface every 7-10 years
  • Wood: Daily dust mopping, recoat annually, sand and refinish every 7-10 years
  • Line Markings: Touch up as needed, typically every 2-3 years

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